<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    ...
    <dependencies>
        ...
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.grails</groupId>
            <artifactId>grails-webflow</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        ...
    </dependencies>
    ...
</project>

Creating project structure

• Create “demo” directory in your projects dir an step inside it.

• Create basic Grails application with Maven by running:

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.0-alpha-4:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.grails -DarchetypeArtifactId=grails-maven-archetype -DarchetypeVersion=1.0 -DgroupId=com.grailsgeek -DartifactId=maven-grails-demo

Fix Grails application pom.xml with tips I described in my previous post.

• Create integration-test module by running:

mvn archetype:create -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DgroupId=com.grailsgeek -DartifactId=integration-test

And don’t forget to remove App and AppTest from sources that were generated by Maven.

• You should stay in your main project dir “demo”. Create multi-module pom.xml in project root dir with following content:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.grailsgeek</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>demo-app</module>
        <module>integration-test</module>
    </modules>
</project>

1. Now run mvn install from project root directory, and see “BUILD SUCCESSFUL” ;)

Adding necessary dependencies to maven poms

We are going to modify only <build> sections of each pom. So If you extending your existing application with integration tests you’ll need to make just few adjustments.

• Grails application pom (our demo-app). Go to <build> -> <plugins> section and insert jetty plugin:

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>6.1.10</version>
                <configuration>
                    <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
                    <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
                    <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>start-jetty</id>
                        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run-war</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                            <daemon>true</daemon>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>stop-jetty</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>stop</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

We’ll use it to launch our Grails application in the “integration-test” phase. And will click with Selenium on it, but a bit later about all that.

1. Integration tests module. I’ll post here entire pom.xml because it’s not aware about project under test, only groupId could differ.

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.grailsgeek</groupId>
  <artifactId>integration-test</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>integration-test</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.client-drivers</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java-client-driver</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>generateTestStubs</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <sources>
                                <fileset>
                                    <directory>${pom.basedir}/src/test</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.groovy</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </fileset>
                            </sources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>selenium-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>start-server</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <background>true</background>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>surefire-it</id>
                        <phase>integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <skip>false</skip>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.5</source>
                    <target>1.5</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>seleniumhq</id>
            <name>seleniumhq</name>
            <url>http://nexus.openqa.org/content/repositories/releases/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

I propose to run “mvn integration-test” from project root, and see what will happen now. There are no tests yet, but Maven should resolve all dependencies and pass all execution phases. “BUILD SUCCESSFUL” means that we could go on :)

Preparing simple functionality for our tests

Import our Maven project into Intellij IDEA as I described in my previous post.

Now I’m creating domain class Message:

public class Message {
    String text
}

And controller for it:

class MessageController {
    def scaffold = true
}

That’s it, our application is ready to be tested.

Writing first Selenium test

Switch to integration-test module, and create “integration-test/test/java/com/grailsgeek/MessageTest.groovy”:

package com.grailsgeek

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestCase

public class MessageTest extends SeleneseTestCase {

    public void setUp() {
        setUp "http://localhost:8080/demo-app/", "*firefox"
    }

    void testCreateMessage() {
        selenium.with {
            speed = "3000"

            open "message"
            waitPage()
            assertEquals "Message List", title

            click "//a[text()=\"New Message\"]"
            waitPage()
            assertEquals "Create Message", title

            type "text","Message Text ;)"
            click "//input[@value=\"Create\"]"
            waitPage()
            assertEquals "Show Message", title

            assertTrue isTextPresent ("Message Text ;)")
        }
    }

    private def waitPage() {
        selenium.waitForPageToLoad "30000"
    }
}

Running tests from Maven

Run “mvn integration-test” from project root directory and enjoy :). But since your project is going to grow fast (I hope so) or you already big enough, you could experience problems with out of memory error (PermGen space) due to Groovy dynamism. You could easy solve this by adding “MAVEN_OPTS=-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m” to your environment variables.

Running tests from Intellij IDEA

1. Go to “Maven” context (at the right edge).
2. Run your application “demo -> Modules -> demo-app -> Plugins -> grails -> grails:run-app” or just run IDEA grails configuration which should be already available.
3. Run Selenium with “demo -> Modules -> integration-test -> Plugins -> selenium -> selenium:start-server”
4. Execute your MessageTest.

Intellij IDEA allows you to save run configuration for ease of further use (selenium:start-server and grails:run-app could be saved as preconfigured). Also you there is no need to restart your application each time you made some changes. Grails will take care of it as usual.

As for now I’m trying to avoid using plugins from Grails, and include all libraries directly with Maven dependencies.

1. Make your maven know where to get grails-maven-plugin by editing your /.m2/settings.xml (create it if there is no one exist):

<settings>
    <pluginGroups>
        <pluginGroup>org.grails</pluginGroup>
    </pluginGroups>
</settings>

2. Go to secret place where you store you projects and run:

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.0-alpha-4:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.grails -DarchetypeArtifactId=grails-maven-archetype -DarchetypeVersion=1.0 -DgroupId=example -DartifactId=maven-grails-demo

3. Now open just generated pom.xml and make following changes:

• change versions of grails-crud and grails-gorm from “1.1” to “1.1.1”
• change grails-maven-plugin version from “1.0” to “1.1-SNAPSHOT”

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.tmatesoft.svnkit</groupId>
    <artifactId>svnkit</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3.5521</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

6. Now, it’s time to import your maven project into Intellij IDEA (I recommend to use latest EAP http://www.jetbrains.net/confluence/display/IDEADEV/Maia+EAP). You can do it by “Create New Project → Import Project from External Model → Maven…”.

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.codehaus.groovy.grails.cli.support.GrailsStarter at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:87)

Setting up standalone Grails for your application

• Install Grails as described http://grails.org/Installation.
• Go to module settings → Groovy → click “Add…” → Create new Grails SDK… → Tell Idea where your standalone Grails is → Click “Replace” (not “Add”, important) in dialog appeared